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How do you add or subtract fractions and mixed numbers?

Author

Sophia Edwards

Updated on April 15, 2026

Step 1: Find the Lowest Common Multiple

Lowest Common Multiple

In arithmetic and number theory, the least common multiple, lowest common multiple, or smallest common multiple of two integers a and b, usually denoted by lcm(a, b), is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b.

wikipedia.org › wiki › Least_common_multiple

(LCM) between the denominators. Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator of each fraction by a number so that they have the LCM as their new denominator. Step 3: Add or subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

How do you add fraction and mixed fraction?

Add the fractions by adding the numerators and keeping the denominator the same. Write the improper fraction as a mixed number and simplify the fraction. Add. Simplify the answer and write as a mixed number.

How do you add fractions step by step?

To add fractions there are Three Simple Steps:

  1. Step 1: Make sure the bottom numbers (the denominators) are the same.
  2. Step 2: Add the top numbers (the numerators), put that answer over the denominator.
  3. Step 3: Simplify the fraction (if possible)

What grade do you learn to add and subtract fractions?

Kids learn about numerators and denominators. Grade 4: Kids start to work with and compare fractions. Grade 5: Kids solve problems with fractions. For example, kids are asked to add and subtract fractions with different denominators, like ¾ + ⅝.

How do I subtract fractions with different denominators?

How To Subtract Fractions With Different Denominators

  1. Step 1: Find the least common denominator. The least common denominator (LCD) is the lowest common multiple of the two denominators you're working with. ...
  2. Step 2: Find the equivalent fraction. ...
  3. Step 3: Subtract the new numerators. ...
  4. Step 4: Simplify the answer if necessary.

Adding and Subtracting Mixed Numbers with Unlike Denominators | Math with Mr. J